Computer and Laptop Hardware Maintenance Procedure (Part 1)

A computer can work well for more than five years if properly maintained, but if the user does not protect his hardware, the computer will not last long. This is why taking care of a computer is so important.

Today’s computers come in all shapes and sizes and help us stay connected to the digital world whenever we need them. If you rely on your device for work or pleasure, it is very important to keep it in perfect condition without traces or damage.

Computer or laptop hardware maintenance is a set of measures performed to maintain and ensure optimal performance of computer hardware. It involves maintenance, cleaning, testing, and replacement of damaged or obsolete hardware components.

Your computer can experience problems like a broken screen, slow processor, or undetectable memory. These problems can make your computer stop working properly. And don’t forget that over time, your computer’s components can break down and get old.

service computer

Computer equipment also follows the same rules of physics as our bodies. That is, if we do not take proper care of it, the computer can break down in various ways over time.

Taking good care of your PC will help it last longer, both inside and out. An unstable computer system, a hot computer processor, or a battery that drains quickly are problems that can be prevented by taking regular care of your computer.

This article will guide you to keep your computer working properly. If you want to keep your device secure, you can follow this procedure:

1] Make a note of the CMOS settings

Make sure you note the hard drive, serial/parallel port, PCI, and other settings in CMOS before removing the case cover. This is especially important when you want to replace the motherboard or retrieve a hard drive that you want to use on another computer to retrieve your files.

2] Check the Power Supply

If your device keeps restarting or if the components break down too quickly, try using a voltmeter to measure the mains voltage on the 5-volt and 12-volt pins. If you notice a difference of more than 0.2 volts (greater or less), it is recommended to replace the power supply. In simpler terms, the 5-volt voltage should not differ by more than 5% in any direction.

Voltmeters are quite inexpensive and you can find them easily in stores that sell home improvement supplies or electronics. Do this before installing a new Hard Drive or replacing the Motherboard as voltage issues can damage the hard drive.

To do this, take one of the power connectors with 4 pins and check it. The two Black wires in the middle are the wires we use for grounding. The Yellow Wire has a mains voltage of 12 Volts, and the Red Wire has a mains voltage of 5 Volts. If the measurement results of the power supply, the voltage differs in the range of plus or minus 5%, you should immediately replace it.

3] Install RAM properly

Make sure your RAM is fully installed. Do not push or forcefully insert it into the memory slot. If the RAM chip is difficult to insert, you can drag the clip slightly before inserting it. To insert the RAM chip, first, pull the clip back. Then, enter the RAM slowly without using excessive force. Finally, apply a little pressure on one side at a time until it is properly seated.

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