Reasons Operating System Files Are Visible to Users
Windows 11 still gives access to some of its system files. This is done because Microsoft must maintain a balance between security, compatibility, and user experience. Here are some of the main reasons that influenced this decision:
Compatibility with Legacy Apps
One of the main reasons Microsoft retains access to system files is to ensure compatibility with long-standing business and enterprise applications.
Win32 & Legacy Applications
Many organizations are still using older Win32-based applications that were created years ago. These applications often require access to important operating system files to function properly.
Program Compatibility Settings
In Windows 11 Enterprise, Microsoft still provides a Program Compatibility Settings feature that allows legacy apps to operate in newer environments without any issues.
High Migration Costs
If Microsoft closes access to system files completely, the company must update or replace their applications. This process is expensive, time-consuming, and requires employee retraining, so many businesses choose to stick with their existing systems.
Administrators & Professional User Needs
Advanced users such as system administrators, software developers, and PC gamers need access to critical system files.
IT Developers & Technicians
These professionals often need access to system files for debugging, software development, and device maintenance. They often use features such as Windows Registry, Event Viewer, and Group Policy Editor in their work.
Gamer PC & Tweaker
Some gamers access system files to modify the game or improve the performance of the device. Examples include DirectX configuration, GPU drivers, or hardware overclocking.
Tools like Command Prompt (CMD) and PowerShell require access to various system directories to execute administrative commands, manage networks, and perform automation tasks.
Microsoft Business Decision
Microsoft has a strategic reason to continue to provide access to system files, which are based on telemetry data and user experience in the company.
Use of Telemetry Data
Microsoft collects anonymous data from Windows users around the world. From this data, they found that many companies are still using legacy applications that require access to system files. Therefore, if this access is restricted, it can interfere with the company’s operations.
Windows 10X Failure
Microsoft once tried to create a more secure operating system with Windows 10X, where applications run in a virtual environment separate from the system files. However, the project failed due to unsatisfactory performance, especially on inferior hardware.
Microsoft Prioritizes the Corporate Market
Businesses and large corporations are Microsoft’s main targets, not individual users. Therefore, policies that overly restrict access to system files can be detrimental to companies that are still using older software and require compatibility with Windows.
Conclusion
Microsoft faces the challenge of improving security while maintaining compatibility with legacy software. On the one hand, restricting access to system files can improve security and prevent abuse. However, on the other hand, this move could lead to compatibility issues with older applications that are still used by many companies and IT professionals.
As long as large companies are still relying on legacy programs, Microsoft can’t make major changes to the Windows architecture without disrupting the business operations that rely on the software.
Windows 11 may not be the most up-to-date operating system, but it remains the best choice for companies that need flexibility, compatibility, and support for older technologies. Microsoft is constantly working to find a balance between innovation and stability, ensuring users can run legacy apps while gradually improving system security.