3. File System
The system file is the core file required to run Windows 11. These files include various components such as kernel, driver, library (such as .dll), and configuration files used by the operating system. Due to the importance of the role of these files, Windows 11 protects them from deletion or modification by ordinary users to prevent system damage.
System files are often stored in the C:\Windows directory and other subdirectories. The system protects these files by setting strict access rights so that only users with administrative rights or the system itself can modify them.
4. Locked Files
Locked files are files that are being used by the operating system or by a specific application, so they cannot be accessed or modified by other users. When a file is locked, users may receive an error message when they try to delete, change, or move the file.
Examples of locked files include log files that are being written by the application, database files that are open, or temporary files that are used by the system. Regular users don’t have access to open these files until they are released by the process that is using them.
To access or manage locked files, users may need to close the application that uses the file or boot the system to Safe Mode to free the file.
Main Folder Structure in Windows 11
Understanding the structure of the main folders in Windows 11 is very important for users, especially for those who want to troubleshoot, optimize the system, or simply understand the inner workings of the operating system. Here is an explanation of some of the main folders and their functions:
1. C:\Windows
The C:Windows folder is the main directory that contains the files and core components of the Windows 11 operating system. This folder is the heart of the system, where all the files necessary to run and operate Windows are stored.
Inside the C:\Windows folder, there are various important subfolders and files, some of which include:
- System32: Stores important system files, drivers, and libraries that are needed by Windows to function properly.
- WinSxS (Windows Side-by-Side): Contains various versions of system files and components, allowing compatibility with a variety of applications that require a specific version of the file.
- Fonts: Saves all fonts installed on the system.
- Temp: Saves temporary files used by the system and applications.
- Logs: Keeps system logs that record various activities and events on the operating system.
- Resources: Contains resources such as themes and language packs.
- SoftwareDistribution: Used by Windows Update to save downloaded update files.
All basic Windows operations depend on the files and folders that are in this directory. Modification or deletion of important files in this folder can cause the system to become unstable or even fail to boot.
This folder also plays a role in the Windows update process, ensuring that the system is always up-to-date with the latest security fixes and features.
Catatan: It is recommended not to modify the contents of the C:\Windows folder unless you understand what you are doing, as incorrect changes can cause serious system damage.