In today’s digital era, computers are not only a work tool but also an important store of personal data. In every computer, there are special partitions called OEM and recovery partitions. OEM partitions, which stand for Original Equipment Manufacturer, usually contain programs and settings pre-installed by the computer maker. Meanwhile, the recovery partition serves as a safety net that allows restoring the operating system to its original state in case of damage or problems.
However, sometimes this partition may need to be deleted. The reasons for this can vary, ranging from the desire to free up limited disk space, eliminate bloatware, or as a preparatory step for reinstating the operating system. Whatever the motivation, the first and most crucial step before deleting this partition is to back up the data. These backups are essential to avoid irreplaceable data loss and ensure that you can still access important information after the partition is deleted.
By understanding the function and importance of these partitions, and following the proper steps, you can optimize the use of your disk space and improve computer performance. Let’s explore more about OEM partition and recovery, as well as how to delete them safely and effectively.
Getting to Know OEM Partitions and Recovery
An OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) partition is a segment on a hard drive created by a computer manufacturer to store the original operating system, drivers, and preinstalled applications. The main function of OEM partitions is to facilitate the system recovery process in case of damage or technical problems, without the need to use external installation media.
A recovery partition is a special area on the hard drive that contains important data to restore the computer to its factory settings. This includes the operating system, built-in software, and necessary drivers. This partition is very useful when the operating system is seriously damaged and needs to be reset or restored to its original state.

To locate the OEM and recovery partition on the computer, you can follow these steps:
- Open Disk Management by typing diskmgmt.msc in the Windows search box and pressing Enter.
- In the Disk Management window, look for the drive labeled OEM Partition or Recovery Partition.
- You can also use the diskpart command in Command Prompt to view a list of partitions and identify OEM and recovery partitions.
Main functions of OEM partition
- Restore a pre-installed operating system: If your operating system has a problem and won’t boot, you can use an OEM partition to reinstall the pre-installed operating system.
- Run diagnostic tools: OEM partitions usually contain diagnostic tools that can be used to test your laptop’s hardware and software.
- Restoring laptop to factory settings: If you want to restore your laptop to factory settings, you can use an OEM partition to do so.
The Role of Recovery Partition in System Restore
Recovery partitions are similar to OEM partitions but usually contain more complete files for system recovery. This partition can contain:
- Full system files: A recovery partition can contain a complete copy of your operating system files, allowing you to reinstall the operating system without needing to use an installation disc.
- Device drivers: The recovery partition can also contain the necessary device drivers for your laptop, which can help you reinstall the drivers if you don’t have a backup copy.
- Pre-installed applications: The recovery partition may also contain a copy of the pre-installed applications that came with your laptop.