What is Virtual Machine
Virtual Machine (VM) is the virtualization/emulation of a computer system. VMs are based on computer architecture and provide physical computer functionality. The implementation may involve special hardware, software, or a combination.
The computer system running the VM is generally referred to as the “host”, and the virtual machine created is referred to as the ” guest “. Hosts can create multiple guests, each of which can emulate a different operating system and hardware platform.
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Application to create Virtual Machine
There are many applications for creating virtual machines, some of which are quite well known such as VMware, VirtualBox, Parallels, and Hyper-V.
Do you know? If Windows 10 also has a feature to create a virtual machine. A feature of Windows for creating virtual machines is Hyper-V.
The requirements for running virtual machines with Hyper-V on Windows 10 are:
- Windows 10 Enterprise, Pro, or Education
- 64-bit processor with Second Level Address Translation (SLAT).
- CPU support for VM Monitor Mode Extension (VT-c on Intel CPUs).
- Minimum memory 4 GB.
Comparison of VirtualBox, VMWare, Parallel and Hyper-V
Comparison of features in VirtualBox, VMWare, Parallel and Hyper-V
| Features | Backup / Snapshots | Shared Folders | Drag & Drop | Custom CPU | Custom RAM | Custom HDD Space | Network Support | USB Support | Soundcard Support | DVD/CD-ROM Support |
| VMware Workstation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| VirtualBox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Parallels Desktop | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| VMware Fusion | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hyper-V | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Performance comparison on VirtualBox, VMWare, Parallel and Hyper-V
Performance impact | Easy to use | Customer Support | |
| VMware Workstation | 4.5/5.0 | 4.4/5.0 | 4.9/5.0 |
| VirtualBox | 4.2/5.0 | 4.8/5.0 | 4.9/5.0 |
| Parallels Desktop | 4.8/5.0 | 4.5/5.0 | 4.5/5.0 |
| VMware Fusion | 4.7/5.0 | 4.5/5.0 | 4.9/5.0 |
| Hyper-V | 4.9/5.0 | 4.0/5.0 | 4.1/5.0 |
Creating a Virtual Machine with Hyper-V on Windows
One of the advantages of Hyper-V is:
- Free.
- Fast speed and high efficiency.
- Virtual machines can be used with Azure.
- No need to download separately.
Steps to enable Hyper-V on Windows
- On the Windows search button, type ” Turn Windows Features on or off “, then select it and click ” Turn Windows Features on or off” in the selection results.
- In the Windows Features Window, expand “ Hyper-V ” and check “ Hyper-V Management Tools ” and “ Hyper-V Platform ”. Then click the “OK” button. Restart the PC you are using.
Steps to create a Virtual Machine with Hyper-V on Windows
- Open “ Hyper-V Quick Create ” from start menu
- Select “ Local installation source ”, then click “ Change Installation source.. ” and navigate to your “iso” or “vhd/vhdx” file. Then select ” Create Virtual Machine “.
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