Learning to create engaging and effective PowerPoint presentations is essential for capturing your audience’s attention and conveying your message clearly and professionally. A successful presentation depends not only on an attractive visual design but also on the right information delivery strategy so that the audience can easily understand the essence of each slide.
In this guide, we’ll discuss the best tips and tricks to help you create memorable PowerPoint presentations in terms of design and content structure. From choosing the right fonts, and using appropriate images, to how to make effective use of transitions and videos, we’ll break down everything you need to know to create a captivating and professional-looking presentation. With the right approach, you can increase audience engagement, keep their attention during presentations, and ensure your message is conveyed well.


Choose the Right Font Size to Improve Readability
Choosing the right font size in a PowerPoint presentation is essential, not only for appearance but also to ensure readability and effectiveness of communication with the audience. One common mistake in creating presentations is using fonts that are too small, which makes it difficult for the audience to read the text, especially when displayed on a large screen or in a large room.
Recommended Font Size
Main Text:
To make each text easy to read, we recommend using a font size of 28-32 pt for the main text, such as the title or the key points on the slide. This size creates a balance between a sizable display without disrupting the overall slide layout. Larger text helps your audience focus more on the important information you want to convey.
Supporting Text :
For supporting text or additional explanations, it is recommended to use a minimum size of 12 pt. This size is large enough to read clearly, but it doesn’t distract from the main element on the slide. In general, the smaller the font size, the more difficult it is for the audience to read comfortably, especially when viewed from a distance.
Font Type
In addition to size, font type also affects readability. Sans-serif fonts such as Arial, Calibri, or Verdana are recommended for digital presentations because they are easier to read on a screen, especially when using a projector. It’s best to avoid serif fonts like Times New Roman, which are usually harder to read on large screens because of the small line details and ornaments in the letters.
Color Contrast
It is very important to pay attention to the color contrast between the text and the background of the slide. For example, use dark-colored text on a light background or vice versa to make the text easy to read. Also, make sure there are no visual distractions such as images or other design elements that could reduce the clarity of the text.
Limit Information Per Slide to Clarify the Focus
Limiting the information on each slide is essential to keep your audience’s attention and ensure that your message is conveyed effectively. Here are some principles to note:
a. Focus on One Key Concept
Each slide should only highlight one key concept. This helps the audience understand the message without feeling overwhelmed by the overwhelming information.
- Choose one topic or key point that you want to convey.
- Avoid presenting too many ideas in one slide so as not to confuse the audience.
b. Limit the number of points
It’s a good idea to limit the number of points in a slide to 4-5 points. This helps to simplify the information and prevents the slides from looking too full.
- Each point should focus on the important information you want to convey.
- Too many points in one slide can make the audience lose concentration.
c. Use Short Sentences
Each point should be no more than 5-6 words. Short and clear points make it easier for the audience to understand the essence of each piece of information conveyed.
- Avoid long and complicated sentences in bullet points.
- Choose the right words and get straight to the point.
Utilize Attractive Visuals to Increase the Appeal of Presentations
The right visuals can significantly improve the quality of your presentation. The use of images, graphs, and other visual elements not only beautifies the slide display but also makes it easier for the audience to understand the content of the presentation. Here are some important principles in the use of visuals:
a. Visual Importance
The audience comes to listen to your explanation, not to read the long text on the slides. Engaging and relevant visuals will help convey your message more understandably.
- Visualization can simplify complex concepts.
- Visual elements can reinforce the message and make the presentation more engaging.
b. Choose High-Quality Images
Make sure that the images you use are of high resolution and good quality. Blurry or broken images will make the presentation look less professional.
- Avoid low-resolution images that will appear blurry when zoomed in on the screen.
- Use clear and sharp images to maintain the visual quality of the presentation.
c. Suitability to the Topic
Images and visuals should match the topic discussed. Don’t just use images for decoration, but to support the point you want to convey.
- Choose a visual that is directly related to the content of the slide.
- Relevant images make it easy for the audience to relate visual information to the explanations provided.
d. Variations of Visual Elements
In addition to images, also use other visual elements such as graphs, diagrams, or infographics to explain complex data or concepts. This helps the audience understand the information more quickly and clearly.
- Graphs and diagrams can simplify complex data.
- Infographics can be used to summarize lengthy information in an attractive visual form.
e. Avoid Visual Overload
While visual use is very beneficial, avoid overuse. Too many images or visual elements in a single slide can distract the audience and reduce the effectiveness of the presentation.
- Limit the number of images or visuals on each slide so that it doesn’t look too crowded.
- Use visuals wisely to ensure your audience stays focused on the main message.
f. Use Proper Color Contrast
Make sure there is enough contrast between the image and the background of the slide. Insufficient contrast can make images or text difficult to read and reduce visual impact.
Include Videos to Enrich Presentations
Adding video to a PowerPoint presentation can be a very effective way to grab the audience’s attention and provide variety in the delivery of information. Videos can help explain concepts more dynamically and interactively. Here are some reasons and tips for using video in presentations:
Videos can be a powerful tool for conveying messages. By adding multimedia elements, you can:
- Grab the audience’s attention: Videos can make the audience more engaged and focused on the presentation.
- Convey information more clearly: Videos can often explain complex concepts or processes more effectively than text or images.
- Provide variety: Inserting a video in the middle of the presentation helps to change the rhythm of the presentation so that the audience does not feel bored.
Choose Relevant Videos
Make sure the video you enter is relevant to the topic you’re discussing. Unrelated videos can confuse the audience and reduce their focus on the presentation.
- Examples of relevance: If you’re covering a topic about digital marketing, include a video tutorial on the latest marketing strategies.
- Avoid videos that are too long; Choose clips that are concise and straight to the point.
Use High-Quality Videos
Make sure the video you are using is of high quality and good resolution. Blurry or broken videos will not only reduce the professionalism of the presentation but can also disrupt the audience experience.
- Use a video with a minimum resolution of 720p for good results.
- Check the video before the presentation to ensure its quality.
How to Add Videos to Slides
Adding videos from YouTube or other sources to a PowerPoint presentation is easy. Here are the steps to add a video:
- Find videos on YouTube: Search for the video you want to include in your presentation.
- Copy video link: Click the Share button below the video and copy the link that appears.
- Open PowerPoint: Navigate to the slide where you want to add a video.
- Add a video: Select the Insert tab in the menu, click Videos, and then select Online Video. Paste the copied video link and click Insert.
Pay attention to the length of the video.
Make sure the video is not too long so as not to interrupt the flow of the presentation. It is recommended that the video you choose has a duration of between 1 to 3 minutes. This is enough to convey the message without distracting the audience for too long from the main presentation.
Give Explanations Before and After the Video
Before playing the video, give a little explanation of what will be shown. Once the video is finished, take the time to discuss the content of the video and relate it to the points you made in the presentation.
- Explanations before the video help the audience understand the context.
- The discussion after the video amplifies the information and provides an opportunity for the audience to ask questions or provide feedback.
Setting Up Slide Transitions Well
Transitions in PowerPoint presentations can provide visual appeal and help create a smoother flow as you move between slides. However, it is important to use transitions wisely and not excessively. Using too many variations of transitions can distract the audience from the content of the presentation, reducing the effectiveness of your messaging.
To maintain a professional look, it’s a good idea to choose one type of transition that is consistent for all slides. For example, using transitions like Fade or Dissolve can give a smooth, blended impression without distracting the audience. Avoid overly flashy or dramatic transitions, such as Wipe or Zoom, unless they’re very relevant to the theme of your presentation. Using complicated or too fast transitions can make the audience feel overwhelmed and difficult to focus on the message they want to convey.
Next, adjust the duration of the transition to the tempo of the presentation. Transitions that are too fast can feel rushed, while those that are too slow can make the audience lose interest. Ideally, the duration of the transition ranges from 0.5 to 1 second. This gives the audience enough time to adapt without interrupting the flow of the presentation.
Don’t forget to review and test the transition before the presentation. Pay attention to how the transitions look in the overall context and make sure nothing feels weird or doesn’t fit the theme. By setting up your slide transitions well, you can create more professional presentations, increase audience engagement, and keep them focused on the information you’re conveying.
Conclusion
Setting up the right slide transitions is essential for creating effective and professional PowerPoint presentations. While transitions can provide visual appeal and help create a smoother flow, they should be used wisely. Choosing one type of transition that is consistent across slides will help keep your audience’s attention and avoid confusion due to excessive variation.
In addition, adjusting the duration of the transition to fit the rhythm of the presentation is also very important, so that the audience can follow the flow of information without feeling distracted. By implementing this strategy, you will not only improve the quality of your presentation but also ensure that the message you want to convey can be received by your audience. With good transition settings, your presentation will appear more professional, engaging, and effective in conveying the desired information.

