3. Dark Web
The Dark Web is a part of the internet that can only be accessed with specialized software, such as TOR (The Onion Router). It is a hidden layer of the internet that is designed to keep the identity of its users private and hide the sites that are on it.
Unlike the Surface Web which can be accessed by anyone and the Deep Web which requires login, the Dark Web was created to protect the user’s identity. Sites on the Dark Web generally don’t have traceable IP addresses, making them very difficult to access without a specific tool.
The Dark Web is a digital space that is not listed on ordinary search engines and requires certain software to access it. By using TOR, users can browse sites on the Dark Web without leaving an easy-to-trace trace. These sites usually have addresses that end in “.onion,” indicating that they can only be accessed through the TOR network.
On the Dark Web, a variety of activities are common, including:
- Illegal Trade: Many sites on the Dark Web are involved in the trade of illegal goods, such as drugs, weapons, and stolen personal data.
- Hidden Forums: Many forums discuss sensitive or illegal topics, where users can share information without fear of detection.
- Full Anonymity: Users on the Dark Web often seek anonymity to carry out activities that may not be legal or considered taboo in society.
The use of the Dark Web is not only risky for individuals, but it can also threaten overall cybersecurity. Engaging in illegal activities or interacting with people with malicious intent can lead to major legal and personal problems. Therefore, while access to the Dark Web looks easy, it’s important to think about the possible consequences before doing so.
Difference Between Surface Web, Deep Web, and Dark Web
Here is a table that compares the differences between the Surface Web, Deep Web, and Dark Web:
| Category | Definition | Example | Accessibility |
| Surface Web | A part of the web that can be accessed openly through search engines. | Common websites like Google, Facebook, YouTube, etc. | It can be accessed by anyone using a regular browser without restrictions. |
| Deep Web | The part of the web that is not indexed by search engines usually involves personal data or databases that are not open to the public. | Personal emails, academic databases, online banking platforms, etc. | Requires special credentials (login) to access, undetectable by general search engines. |
| Dark Web | A subsection of the Deep Web that is hidden by using specialized software such as Tor. | A .onion website that can only be accessed through Tor. | Only accessible with anonymous browsers like Tor; often used for illegal activities. |
Security and Ethics in Internet Use
Digital awareness is essential in this increasingly connected era. Understanding the difference between exploration and breaking the law is key to using the internet wisely. Users should be aware that the Internet provides access to a wide range of information and services, both legal and illegal.
Therefore, it is important to clearly understand what is and cannot be done ethically in cyberspace. With more and more content available, awareness of legal and moral risks can help users make better decisions when surfing the internet.
Staying safe while surfing the internet is essential. Here are some tips to protect your identity:
- Use Strong Passwords: Make sure your passwords are made up of a combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Use a different password for each account.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication: This adds an extra layer of security by requiring verification of your identity through another device.
- Be Careful with Personal Information: Do not share personal information such as home addresses, phone numbers, or financial information on public platforms.
- Use a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can help hide your IP address and encrypt your data while surfing the internet.
- Update Software Regularly: Make sure that all software, including operating systems and applications, is updated to protect against security vulnerabilities.