In the world of business and administration, Microsoft Excel is one of the most important and widely used software. From managing data to creating financial reports, Excel is an irreplaceable tool. One of the basic tasks that is often required is to insert, delete, and hide rows or columns in an Excel worksheet.
With Excel, you can create all kinds of documents such as tables, graphs, reports, and others. However, to create a neat and efficient Excel document, you need to know how to add, delete, and hide rows or columns in Excel.
Rows and columns are the basic elements of an Excel worksheet. A row is a collection of cells arranged horizontally, while a column is a collection of cells arranged vertically. Each row and column has a number or letter that indicates its position on the worksheet. For example, the first row is marked with the number 1, the first column is marked with the letter A, and so on.
Adding a row or column inserts a new row or column between existing rows or columns. Deleting rows or columns removes unnecessary rows or columns from the worksheet. Hiding rows or columns makes them invisible on the screen, but still on the worksheet.

There are several reasons why you may want to add, delete, or hide rows or columns in Excel. For example:
- You want to add rows or columns to insert additional data that didn’t exist before.
- You want to delete rows or columns to remove incorrect, duplicate, or irrelevant data.
- You want to hide rows or columns to simplify the appearance of the worksheet, protect sensitive data, or save print space.
Whatever your goal, you can do all these things easily and quickly in Excel. Here are the ways you can use to add, delete, and hide rows or columns in Excel.
How to Add Rows or Columns in Excel
There are several ways you can use to add rows or columns in Excel. Here are some of them:
1] Using the Insert Menu
This method is the most common and easy way to add rows or columns in Excel. Here are the steps:
- Select any cell in the row or column adjacent to where you want to add a new row or column. For example, if you want to add a new row above row 5, select any cell in row 4. If you want to add a new column to the right of column C, select any cell in column D.
- Click the “Home” tab on the “Ribbon”, that is, the main menu located at the top of the Excel window.
- Click the “Insert” button in the “Cells” group. This will open a drop-down menu with several options.
- Select the “Insert Sheet Rows” option to add new rows, or the “Insert Sheet Columns” option to add new columns. It will insert a new row or column according to the position of your previously selected cell.
- Repeat these steps to add more than one row or column.
2] Using Right Click
This method is an alternative way that is also quite easy to add rows or columns in Excel. Here are the steps:
- Select any cell in the row or column adjacent to where you want to add a new row or column, just like the previous way.
- Right-click on the selected cell. This will open a context menu with several options.
- Select the “Insert…” option. This will open an “Insert” dialog box with several options.
- Select the “Entire Row” option to add a new row, or the “Entire Column” option to add a new column. It will insert a new row or column according to the position of your previously selected cell.
- Click OK to apply the changes.
- Repeat these steps to add more than one row or column.